感知压力水平,心理灵活性,抑郁和急性心肌梗塞患者的焦虑之间的关系
Esra Polat1, Şükrü Çiriş1, Zekiye Çelikbas2
1Department of Cardiology, Gaziantep City Hospital, Gaziantep 27470, Turkey.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|July 30, 2025
概括
在急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 患者中,心理灵活性,感知压力,抑郁和焦虑是相互关联的. 较高的压力水平与增加的焦虑和抑郁相关,影响心理灵活性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 压力,A型人格和抑郁是急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 的确立危险因素.
- 抑郁症也是AMI患者的预后因素.
- 了解心理因素对于管理AMI至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在AMI患者中调查心理灵活性,感知压力,抑郁和焦虑之间的关系.
- 与对照组相比,评估AMI患者的这些心理参数.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及89名AMI患者和89名健康志愿者的研究.
- 使用了接受和行动问卷 (AAQ) -II,医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和感知压力量表 (PSS) -14.
- 进行了统计相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在感知压力和焦虑/抑郁分数 (HADS) 之间观察到强烈的正相关性.
- 在抑郁和焦虑得分 (HADS) 和心理灵活性 (AAQ-II) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 高焦虑分数与较低的心理灵活性 (AAQ-II) 有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 在AMI患者中,心理灵活性,焦虑和抑郁显著相互关联.
- 使用AAQ-II,PSS-14和HADS等尺度可以帮助AMI患者早期诊断和治疗精神疾病.
- 这种方法可以改善 AMI 影响个人风险识别和管理策略.
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