植物致病和内生菌Colletotrichum fructicola植物致病和内生菌Colletotrichum fructicola
1School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Gelugor 11800, Malaysia.
Microorganisms
|July 30, 2025
概括
果菌 (Colletotrichum fructicola) 引起植物疾病,如炭病和苦腐,但也无害地生活在植物内作为内生植物. 本综述详细介绍了其双重作用,宿主范围和管理策略.
科学领域:
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 果仁 (Colletotrichum fructicola) 是Gloeosporioides复合体的一部分,已知会引起疾病.
- 它感染各种作物,包括,茶,果,梨和草.
- 在健康的植物中,真菌可以作为病原体或内生菌存在.
研究的目的:
- 审查Collettotrichum fructicola作为植物病原体和内生植物的作用.
- 总结它在各种植物物种和地理区域的感染情况.
- 提供对C. fructicola感染的管理策略的概述.
主要方法:
- 关于Collettotrichum fructicola的科学出版物的文献评论.
- 综合报告的由C. fructicola引起的植物疾病.
- 编制关于内菌发生和宿主范围的数据.
主要成果:
- 果杆菌会导致重大疾病,如炭病,苦腐,皇冠腐烂和Glomerella叶斑.
- 它感染了热带,亚热带和温带地区的各种植物.
- 内生C. fructicola菌株具有过渡到致病状态的潜力.
结论:
- 科莱托里奇 (Colletotrichum fructicola) 呈现出作为病原体和内生植物的双重生活方式,具有显著的经济影响.
- 了解其宿主范围和内细胞能力对于疾病管理至关重要.
- 有效的控制措施对于减轻C. fructicola.造成的作物损失至关重要.
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