一个健康中的微生物相互联系:伴侣动物和人类微生物组之间的关键联系
Stylianos Skoufos1,2, Elisavet Stavropoulou3, Christina Tsigalou3
1Master Program in "Food, Nutrition and Microbiome", Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Microorganisms
|July 30, 2025
概括
一个健康的方法整合了人类,动物和环境的健康. 研究宿主和环境微生物组对于这一点至关重要,尽管目前的研究挑战.
科学领域:
- 一个健康,医学微生物学,兽医科学,环境科学.
背景情况:
- 一个健康的方法强调人,动物和环境健康的相互联系.
- 从历史上看,医学,兽医和环境科学都是独立发展的,阻碍了全面的理解.
- 微生物组的动态相互作用显著影响宿主健康,需要综合研究.
研究的目的:
- 突出"一个健康"框架内研究宿主和环境微生物群的重要性.
- 引入"家族组"和"oikiome"的术语,用于理论和实践的一体健康分析.
- 解决微生物组研究中的挑战,并提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于One Health概念和微生物组研究的文献.
- "家族"和"oikiome"的概念化,以描述相互连接的微生物群落.
- 讨论诸如大数据分析和人工智能 (AI) 等技术进步.
主要成果:
- 微生物组的复杂性及其在宿主健康中的作用在各种身体部位中得到了证明.
- 当前微生物组研究的挑战包括研究的局限性和数据的稀缺性 (例如,猫咪微生物组).
- 拟议的"家族组"和"oikiome"术语为One Health研究提供了新的视角.
结论:
- 研究微生物组对于推进人类和物的一种健康方法至关重要.
- 克服研究挑战需要利用大数据分析和人工智能.
- "家族组"和"oikiome"的概念可以增强一个健康的理论和实际应用.
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