与鸟类相关的动物性病原性orthoflaviviruses:文学综述
Vladimir Savić1, Ljubo Barbić2, Maja Bogdanić3,4
1Poultry Center, Croatian Veterinary Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Microorganisms
|July 30, 2025
概括
鸟类携带的动物性脊髓炎病毒 (原名黄状病毒) 构成全球健康风险. 了解它们的传播对于预防人类和动物新出现的传染病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 脊髓炎病毒 (原名黄炎病毒) 是人类和动物疾病的重要原因.
- 这些病毒越来越多地蔓延到特有地区之外,全球旅行和候鸟为此提供了便利.
- 迁徙鸟类是动物性病原性orthoflaviviruses的关键储存库,构成引入新领土的风险.
研究的目的:
- 审查与鸟类相关的动物性脊髓炎病毒的地理分布,宿主,载体和影响.
- 为了识别较少知名或被忽视的带有动物感染潜力的正方形病毒,这些病毒可能会在全球传播.
- 基于鸟类作为宿主和人类临床表现的作用来对病毒进行分类.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 对地理分布,宿主,载体和人类/动物健康影响的数据进行了批判性分析.
- 病毒根据鸟类宿主角色和人类临床表现进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 几种由鸟类携带的动物性脊髓炎病毒有很大的潜力引起广泛的人类疾病,从轻度发烧到严重的神经侵入性疾病和出血性发烧.
- 审查强调了 (重新出现) 和被忽视的病毒传播到更广泛的地理区域的潜力.
- 分类提供了对宿主病毒相互作用和疾病风险的见解.
结论:
- 鸟类在生态和动物性病原性orthoflaviviruses的传播中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 持续的监测和研究对于监测和减轻这些病毒对公众和动物健康构成的风险至关重要.
- 了解病毒传播动态对于预防未来的流行病和大流行病至关重要.
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