从实验室到诊所:人工智能如何重塑药物发现时间表和行业成果
Doni Dermawan1, Nasser Alotaiq2
1Department of Applied Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.
人工智能 (AI) 加快药物发现和开发,提高疗效和临床试验效率. 机器学习和深度学习是关键的AI方法,而瘤学是主要的重点领域.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在通过增强候选药物的识别和优化来彻底改变制药研究.
- 人工智能应用涵盖了整个药物发现和开发管道,从初始选到引优化.
- 本综述探讨了人工智能在改善临床结果和药物开发效率方面的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI在药物发现和开发阶段的应用.
- 评估AI对临床试验效率和药物结果的影响.
- 提供关于AI在各种治疗领域的作用的见解.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南 (2015-2025) 进行系统审查.
- 在药物发现中对人工智能技术进行全面的数据库搜索.
- 根据人工智能方法,临床阶段和治疗领域对研究进行分类.
主要成果:
- 机器学习 (40.9%),分子建模 (20.7%),深度学习 (10.3%) 是人工智能的主要方法.
- 瘤学研究占主导地位 (72.8%),其次是皮肤学和神经学.
- 大多数研究都处于临床前 (39.3%) 和临床第一阶段 (23.1%) 的阶段,其中45%报告了临床结果.
结论:
- 人工智能显著改善了药物发现,开发和临床试验结果.
- 未来的研究应该将人工智能扩展到代表性不足的治疗领域.
- 完善复杂生物系统的AI模型对于未来的进步至关重要.
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