紧的四端口MIMO天线使用双极化补丁和有缺陷的地面结构用于物联网设备
Dat Tran-Huy1, Cuong Do-Manh1, Hung Pham-Duy1
1Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, PHENIKAA University, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 30, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于物联网 (IoT) 设备的紧型四端口多输入多输出 (MIMO) 天线. 该设计使用双极化散热器和有缺陷的地面结构,以在小尺寸中实现高性能.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 天线理论天线理论
- 无线通信无线通信
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 设备需要越来越紧的天线.
- 缩放传统的单极化天线,以实现多端口操作,导致更大的尺寸.
- 物联网中的高通道容量需要像MIMO这样的多端口天线系统.
研究的目的:
- 为物联网应用开发一个紧的四端口多输入多输出 (MIMO) 天线.
- 为了在减少天线足迹的情况下实现多端口运行和高通道容量.
- 为了最大限度地减少天线元件之间的相互合,以改善隔离.
主要方法:
- 使用双极化散热器而不是单极化元件来减少尺寸.
- 整合了一个I形有缺陷的地面结构 (DGS),以减轻相互合.
- 设计和测量了一个具有特定尺寸的四端口MIMO天线在5.5GHz.
主要成果:
- 在5.5 GHz实现了0.92 λ×0.73 λ×0.03 λ的紧天线尺寸.
- 获得了大约2.2%的操作带宽.
- 已证明隔离度优于20dB,峰值增益超过6.0dBi.
结论:
- 拟议的双极化散热器和DGS方法可以为物联网提供紧,高性能的MIMO天线.
- 该设计有效地减少了相互合,增强了端口之间的隔离.
- 该方法具有可扩展性,适用于未来无线系统的大型MIMO阵列.
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