在潜在的关键区域使用振动测量对压载铁路轨道反应的评估
Mojmir Uranjek1, Andrej Štrukelj1
1Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Transportation Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 30, 2025
概括
铁路轨道接会造成严重的压力降解. 混凝土卧床的早期振动分析揭示了接地点的明显速度和加速模式,甚至在明显损坏之前,使铁路基础设施的积极维护成为可能.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 铁路工程 铁路工程是指铁路工程.
- 轨道机械 轨道机械
背景情况:
- 铁路基础设施中,特别是混凝土卧铺中,压层的退化是一个重大问题.
- 有助于降解的因素包括接,亚结构异质性和几何变化,接是最有影响力的.
- 在铁路维护中,早期检测接等关键区域的损坏至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别压铁路轨道对接地点交通负载的反应的早期差异.
- 为了确定振动响应是否可以在视觉上明显之前表明潜在的损伤.
- 为铁路基础设施的预防性维护策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 测量振动响应 (位移,速度,加速度) 在混凝土卧床上.
- 来自铁路接地点的振动数据与相邻轨道段的振动数据的比较分析.
- 专注于完好无损的轨道段,以检测症状前的指标.
主要成果:
- 与相邻部分相比,在铁路接位置观察到速度和加速的显著差异.
- 这些振动差异在铁路轨道的完好无损状态下是可以检测到的.
- 这些发现表明,在接地点,损伤开始的倾向更高.
结论:
- 通过在接地点进行振动分析,可以早期检测铁路轨道退化.
- 积极识别关键区域,如接,可以告知有针对性的维护策略.
- 在接地点实施预防措施对于减轻未来的损害和确保轨道完整性至关重要.
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