研究一种高效的多类棉花叶病检测算法,利用YOLOv11进行检测
Fangyu Hu1,2, Mairheba Abula1,2, Di Wang1,2
1College of Information Engineering, Tarim University, Alaer 843300, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 30, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了ACURS-YOLO,这是一个用于检测棉花叶病的先进网络,提高了农业监测的准确性和效率. 这种新模式可以提升早期疾病识别,减少作物损失,并支持智能农业计划.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
背景情况:
- 棉花叶病导致大量的收获损失.
- 传统的检测方法缺乏准确性,耗费大量劳动力.
- 自动检测对于有效的作物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种先进的深度学习模型,用于准确检测棉花叶病.
- 解决诸如复杂背景,小目标检测和概括等挑战.
- 提高自动化疾病监测系统的效率和实用性.
主要方法:
- 开发基于YOLOv11的ACURS-YOLO网络,集成U-Net v2用于特征提取.
- 集成的CBAM注意力机制以强调功能,以及SimSPPF以减少复杂性.
- 添加了C3k2_RCM模块用于上下文建模和ARelu激活功能.
- 创建了3000张棉花叶病图像的数据集,并应用了数据增强.
主要成果:
- ACURS-YOLO的平均平均精度 (mAP) 达到94.6% (mAP_0.5) 和83.4% (mAP_0.5:0.95).
- 该模型显示了95.5%的准确性,89.3%的回忆,以及92.3%的F1得分,速为148fps.
- 在检测精度和功能方面表现优于YOLOv11和传统模型; 废弃试验证实了组件的有效性.
结论:
- ACURS-YOLO网络提供了一种高效准确的解决方案,用于自动监测棉花叶病.
- 集成模块有效地提高了复杂环境中的检测.
- 该框架通过提高实际应用性,促进了农业智能传感器的开发.
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