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在远程检测声学日志的获取节点进行两阶段数据压缩的研究.
Xiaolong Hao1,2, Yangtao Hu1,2, Bingnan Yan1,2
1Downhole Measurement and Control Laboratory of National Engineering Laboratory of Oil and Gas Drilling Technology, Xi'an 710065, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 30, 2025
概括
使用FPGA硬件和波形变换的新两阶段数据压缩方法显著提高了远程检测声学记录,通过达到25.1%的压缩率和提高传输速度高达400%,显著提高了数据压缩速度. 这种方法保留了波形完整性,并优于现有的技术.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
背景情况:
- 远程检测声学记录产生大量的数据,由于有限的电缆上传速度,挑战实时传输.
- 现有的数据传输方法对于大量的下洞数据采集往往是低效的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估用于远程检测声学记录数据的两阶段数据压缩方法.
- 提高实时数据传输效率,减少主控制节点的工作负载.
主要方法:
- 在获取节点实现基于现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA) 的硬件系统.
- 一个两阶段的下孔数据压缩算法,结合波纹转换和自适应差异脉冲代码调制.
- 开发用于数据重建的地面解压软件.
主要成果:
- 通过拟议的方法实现了25.1%的整体数据压缩率.
- 重建的波形准确地保留了原始数据的整体形状,使得地震特征的有效提取成为可能.
- 在FPGA系统压缩了2048个16位波形在大约100μs与低资源利用.
- 证明有效的电缆传输速度增加了400%.
结论:
- 拟议的基于FPGA的两阶段数据压缩方法有效地解决了声学记录中大量数据的挑战.
- 这种方法通过提高数据传输速度和减少处理负载,显著提高了远程检测声记录的效率和适用性.
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