通过"哨兵马术中心计划"准白虫传播动物病的风险
Cristiana Cazapal-Monteiro1, David Boso1, Inês Abreu1
1Control of Parasites Research Group (COPAR, GI-2120), Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 30, 2025
概括
在西北西班牙,白虫传播的疾病越来越令人担忧. 马术中心的昆虫学监测揭示了各种蚊子物种,包括具有高病媒能力的蚊子,需要持续监测.
科学领域:
- 医学昆虫学 医学昆虫学
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 环境科学环境科学
背景情况:
- 两虫传播的疾病是全球健康的重大威胁,其分布变化受到气候变化和全球化的影响.
- 马体设施可以作为疾病载体和宿主的关键息地,强调需要有针对性的监测.
研究的目的:
- 调查西北 (NW) 西班牙马术中心的二动物物种,特别是蚊子的多样性和分布.
- 评估这些环境中疾病传播的潜在风险.
主要方法:
- 从7月到2023年11月,在加利西亚和卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂的16个马术中心部署CDC-UV和卵巢陷.
- 浸泡技术用于蚊子收集的应用.
- 分发问卷给马主,以收集补充数据.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了四种蚊子属:Culex (51.8%),Culiseta (38.6%),Anopheles (8.4%) 和Aedes/Ochlerotatus (1.2%).这些蚊子属中,只有一种是虫.
- 科莱克斯皮皮恩斯 (Culex pipiens s.l.l.) 是一个有趣的植物. 是最普遍的 (93.8%的中心).
- 这种虫叫做Anopheles maculipennis s.l. (37.5%) 和An. 的比例. 克拉维格/佩特拉格纳尼 (31.2%) 是最常见的阿诺菲林物种. 在81.2%的设施中发现了Culiseta.
结论:
- 西北西班牙的马术中心拥有各种各样的蚊子物种,包括具有高载体能力的载体.
- 载体,宿主 (马匹和人类) 的存在,以及合适的繁殖环境,表明二虫传播疾病的潜在风险.
- 持续的昆虫学监测对于管理和减轻这些环境中的疾病传播风险至关重要.
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