代际关怀是否会增加学童的含糖饮料消费? 来自中国CEPS数据的证据
Manjing Feng1, Qi Liu1, Dekun Du1
1College of Economics & Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Nutrients
|July 30, 2025
概括
在中国,代际护理增加了学龄儿童的含糖饮料 (SSB) 消费,特别是在独生子女家庭. 营养和学校健康方面的干预措施可以减轻这些风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 代际关怀在中国显著影响了家庭饮食质量和人力资本.
- 独生子女政策的遗产影响了以儿童为中心的护理实践.
- 了解代际护理在儿童饮食中的作用对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查代际关怀如何影响学童的含糖饮料 (SSB) 消费.
- 调查家庭结构 (独生子女与多子女) 和SSB摄入量之间的关系.
- 识别介于代际护理对饮食行为影响的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2014-2015年中国教育小组调查 (CEPS) 的数据.
- 采用普通最小平方 (OLS) 回归,有序逻辑模型和仪表变量方法.
- 进行了稳定性检查,包括样本限制和倾向性得分匹配 (PSM).
主要成果:
- 独生子女家庭的学龄儿童比多子女家庭的学龄儿童消费更多的SSB.
- 代际护理与数字媒体曝光增加,口袋钱和父母监督减少有关.
- 影响在男孩,来自高等教育家庭的儿童和没有学校营养计划的儿童中更为明显.
结论:
- 代际护理显著提高了独生子女家庭中学童的SSB消费.
- 社区营养和学校健康教育对于减少SSB摄入量至关重要.
- 干预措施可以降低儿童肥胖和相关公共卫生问题的风险.
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