捐赠或不捐赠-愿意捐赠和接受捐赠者人体牛奶
Yael Lahav1,2, Elad Harison1
1School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Shenkar College of Engineering and Design, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.
Nutrients
|July 30, 2025
概括
高等教育和定居类型显著增加了母乳捐赠意愿. 社会和文化支持影响捐赠态度,指导公共卫生运动,为平等获得捐赠奶提供援助.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人类哺乳期哺乳期
背景情况:
- 母乳捐赠是无法母乳养的婴儿的重要公共卫生资源.
- 人母乳银行对于支持弱势婴儿群体至关重要.
- 母乳捐赠和使用受复杂的个人,社会和文化因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地检查与母乳捐赠态度和行为相关的人口和社会文化变量.
- 确定捐赠和使用捐赠牛奶的意愿的关键预测因素.
- 了解不同人口群体的意识和感知支持模式.
主要方法:
- 对人口和社会文化变量进行系统的检查.
- 通过WhatsApp问卷收集了1223名以色列母亲的数据 (2025年4月至5月).
- 分析问卷结果以确定预测因素和支持模式.
主要成果:
- 高等教育和安置类型与捐赠母乳的意愿增加有显著的相关性.
- 收入没有影响捐赠行为,但影响了对使用捐赠牛奶的开放性.
- 生活方式影响了对捐赠和使用牛奶的社会和文化支持的看法.
结论:
- 调查结果为公共卫生政策和针对公平获得捐赠奶的目标宣传活动提供信息.
- 公共卫生活动可以以鼓励捐赠和使用为导向,重点关注意识较低的人群.
- 感知到的社会和文化支持是相互关联的,并显著影响捐奶态度.
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