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用聚氨酸酸盐调节的水凝电解质,用于在广泛的电压范围内运行的灵活的碳基超级电容器

Tan Binh Nguyen¹, Marcela María Godoy Zúniga², Trung Tien Tran³

¹Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of Korea; Center for Composite Materials and Concurrent Design, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of Korea.

Carbohydrate polymers

|July 30, 2025

概括

这项研究开发了用于灵活超级电容器 (SC) 的先进的聚离子水凝电解质. 新型电解质增强了离子导电性和电化学性能,在1.6V窗口下实现了稳定的运行.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
电化学电化学电化学
储能储能储能储能储能储能

背景情况:

水凝电解质对于灵活的超级电容器 (SC) 性能至关重要,影响离子导电性,机械稳定性和电压极限.
现有的水凝电解质经常面临工作电压和电化学稳定性的限制.

研究的目的:

通过将酸盐纳入聚烯胺液体,开发新的聚离子液体电解质.
为了提高灵活的超级电容器 (SC) 的性能,使用这些新的电解质和来自竹子的层次性多孔碳 (BHPC).

主要方法:

在聚烯胺水凝中加入聚氨酸酸盐,以创建功能性水凝电解质.
使用BHPCs和活性炭 (ACs) 用不同的水凝电解质度评估SCs.
优化水凝电解质成分,特别是使用化.

主要成果:

优化的聚离子水凝电解质使SC在1.6V电压窗口上运行,克服了以前的限制.
由此产生的SC显示出高能量密度 (21.68 Wh kg-1),功率密度 (400 W kg-1),以及在机械应力下极好的稳定性.
可再生BHPC与低成本的酸盐水凝电解质的整合提供了一个有希望的灵活的SC技术.

结论:

通过结构操纵,可以开发功能性的聚离子水凝电解质,用于先进的能量存储.
开发的SC显示出下一代灵活电子和储能解决方案的巨大潜力.
这项研究有助于推进可持续和高性能储能设备的发展.

关键词:

阿尔金酸盐是一种酸盐.灵活的超级电容器灵活的超级电容器液凝电解质是水凝的电解质.聚离子聚离子宽的电压窗口是一个宽的电压窗口.

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