轻度行为障碍作为感知压力,社会支持,体力活动和过渡性认知衰退的老年人认知功能之间的关系的调解者:结构方程建模分析
Wachira Suriyawong1, Panawat Sanprakhon2, Noppamas Pipatpiboon1
1Faculty of Nursing, https://ror.org/05m2fqn25Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
概括
识别认知能力下降的危险因素对于老年人来说至关重要. 这项研究发现,减少感知压力和增加体育活动可以降低轻度行为障碍 (MBI),改善认知功能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知能力下降对老年人群构成重大挑战.
- 了解风险因素对于开发有效的老年干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动,感知压力,社会支持和认知功能之间的关系.
- 调查泰国老年人中轻度行为障碍 (MBI) 在这些关联中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及410名泰国老年人的横截面研究.
- 结构方程建模用于分析变量之间的关系.
- 轻度行为障碍 (MBI) 被评估为潜在的调解者.
主要成果:
- 感知到的压力与增加的MBI有关,这反过来对认知功能产生了负面影响.
- 更高的社会支持和中度至强烈的体力活动 (PA) 与减少MBI有关.
- 适度至强烈的PA也直接改善了认知功能,MBI调解了压力和PA对认知的影响.
结论:
- 旨在缓解MBI的干预措施得到了这些发现的支持.
- 医疗保健专业人员应考虑压力管理和促进体育活动,以促进老年人的认知健康.
- 压力和MBI之间的关系在患有慢性疾病的个体中更加明显.
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