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开发和验证一个尺度来衡量青少年的控制行为约会关系
Deziray De Sousa1, Alison Paradis1, Andréanne Fortin1
1Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 30, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了约会关系控制量表 (CDRS) 来衡量青少年的控制行为. 这种新的尺度有助于识别关系控制,并为约会暴力的预防计划提供信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 青少年约会关系中的控制行为旨在操纵伴侣的行为和信仰.
- 这种控制会对受害者的福祉产生负面影响,并可能升级为其他形式的暴力.
- 缺乏一个有效的工具来评估青少年的关系控制.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证约会关系控制量表 (CDRS).
- 为评估青少年约会环境中的控制行为提供可靠的衡量标准.
- 支持有关约会暴力的研究和预防工作.
主要方法:
- 通过社交媒体招募了两份约会关系中的法语青少年样本 (N=636).
- 探索性因子分析发现了一个两要素结构 (孤立,支配).
- 评估了尺度可靠性,时间稳定性,收有效性和测量不变性.
主要成果:
- CDRS显示出一个强大的两个因素结构:隔离 (α=.88) 和支配 (α=.84).
- 在三个月内,得分显示出强大的时间稳定性 (隔离r=.63,主导r=.59).
- 交叉验证证实了尺度在评估关系控制中的可靠性和有效性.
结论:
- 约会关系控制量表 (CDRS) 是衡量控制行为的一种经过验证的工具.
- CDRS帮助研究人员识别关系控制及其可能导致暴力的升级.
- 研究结果支持使用CDRS开发有针对性的约会暴力预防计划.
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