培训学生医生在文化敏感的患者护理中的有效性,使用跨专业的文化能力课程
Aida Aminpour1, McKenzie Gelvin1, Abigail Smurzynski2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, The School of Health Sciences of Touro College, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of osteopathic medicine
|July 30, 2025
概括
士生在线课程后显著提高了文化能力技能,而骨科医学博士 (DO) 学生显示没有变化. 量身定制的课程对于提高医学教育中的文化能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 文化能力培训 培训文化能力培训
背景情况:
- 多样化的患者群体需要具有文化能力的医疗保健提供者.
- 培训学生医生和科学士 (MS) 学生的文化能力对于患者的安全和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在线文化能力课程的有效性,骨科医学博士 (DO) 一年级学生和MS学生.
- 评估干预后文化能力技能方面的改进.
主要方法:
- 使用修改的文化意识量表 (CAS) 进行课前和课后调查,对141名DO和MS学生进行了调查.
- 使用配对和独立的t测试来比较平均CAS分数.
- 这项研究被TouroNY机构审查委员会批准.
主要成果:
- 多发性硬化学生在课程后的平均CAS分数显著增加 (p<0.05).
- 在DO学生中,CAS平均得分没有显著变化.
- 课程结束后,MS学生在CAS上得分明显高于DO学生 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 在线文化能力课程有效地提高了MS学生的技能,但不是DO学生.
- 制定和实施特定的文化能力课程对于减少医学教育中的偏见至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的教育策略来提高所有医疗学员的文化能力.
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.5K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.5K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.8K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.8K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.8K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.8K
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
Patient-centered Care
2.3K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.3K
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
33
Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
33


