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纳米技术:一个潜在的强大工具,减轻西斯普拉丁诱导的毒性:一个叙事审查
Hasan Ebrahimi Shahmabadi1, Tahereh Zadeh Mehrizi2, Mehdi Shafiee Ardestani3
1Immunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
概括
纳米颗粒有效降低西斯 (CDDP) 的毒性,并增强其抗癌作用. 脂质体纳米颗粒和黄素在改善CDDP治疗和最大限度地减少损伤方面表现特别有前途.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 纳米医学是一种纳米医学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 西斯-胺二白金 (II) (cisplatin,CDDP) 是各种癌症的基石化疗剂.
- 毒性是西斯普拉丁治疗的显著剂量限制副作用,影响临床结果.
- 纳米粒子 (NP) 药物递送系统提供了一种策略,可以减轻西斯的不良影响并提高疗效.
研究的目的:
- 审查各种纳米颗粒配方的文献,以提供西斯.
- 评估不同NP在降低西斯普拉丁诱导的毒性方面的有效性.
- 探索NP的潜力,以提高西斯的治疗指数.
主要方法:
- 对基于纳米粒子的思白输送研究的综合文献搜索.
- 对不同的NP类型的分析,包括脂质体,菌体,树枝体,PLGA,酸盐,酸盐,黄素和金属NP.
- 降低西斯胺毒性的NP机制的分类:结合,封装,抗氧化或纳米载体作用.
主要成果:
- 通过不同的机制,各种NP证明了降低西斯甲状腺毒性的有效性.
- 脂质体NP和与黄素 (CUR) 的联合治疗在缓解CDDP毒性方面显示出特别有前途的结果.
- 核可以作为结合剂,封装剂,抗氧化剂或纳米载体来改善CDDP治疗.
结论:
- 由于纳米脂质体的有利特性,如稳定性,生物相容性和高药物负载,脂质体的西斯白输送是一种有前途的策略.
- 黄素与西斯的协同作用,抗氧化特性和放射敏感化潜力表明通过脂质体共同传递.
- 使用脂质体同时输送西斯和黄素需要进一步研究,以改善癌症治疗和减少毒性.
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