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Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
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The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

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老年人中风负担:一个全面的全球研究超过三十年.

Ruoyu Gou1, Changjun Luo2, Xudong Liang2

  • 1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.

Frontiers in aging
|July 30, 2025
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概括

从1990年到2021年,全球老年人中风病例和死亡人数增加. 尽管数量上升,但年龄标准化发病率和死亡率下降,老年男性的负担更高.

关键词:
在GBDGBDGBDGBDGBD根据残疾调整的寿命年数.这是一个老年患者患者.发生率的发生率.死亡率 死亡率一次性中风中风中风中风中风

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.
  • 流行病学 流行病学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 脑卒中是一个重大的全球健康挑战,影响老年患者的生活质量.
  • 全球疾病负担 (GBD) 研究为了解疾病流行率和影响提供了关键数据.

研究的目的:

  • 分析1990年至2021年全球老年人中中风负担的趋势.
  • 评估老年人中风发病率,死亡率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 的变化.

主要方法:

  • 利用了来自2021年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 研究的横截面数据.
  • 分析了204个国家和地区老年人中风的发病率,死亡率 (全因和因特定),以及中风的DALY.
  • 计算估计的年度百分比变化 (EAPC) 来确定趋势速率.

主要成果:

  • 全球老年人中风病例从4.39增加到819万 (1990-2021年).
  • 年龄标准化发病率 (ASIR) 和死亡率 (ASMR) 显著下降,EAPC分别为-0.784和-1.446.
  • 根据残疾调整的寿命年 (DALYs) 增加,而根据年龄标准化的DALYs率 (ASDR) 则下降. 在五个社会人口指数 (SDI) 地区,男性的中风负担高于女性.

结论:

  • 在老年人群中,中风病例,死亡和DALY的总数有所上升.
  • 尽管病例数量增加,但全球年龄标准化中风发病率和死亡率有所下降.
  • 与老年女性相比,老年男性面临的中风负担不成比例地高.