后COVID-19条件对前线医疗保健工作者的影响:一个范围审查
Elsie Duff1, Em Pijl1, Cindy Fehr2
1College of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
概括
前线医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 经历了COVID-19后的重大情况,包括持续的疲劳和焦虑. 这些症状对他们的生活质量和工作能力产生负面影响,突出了政策和研究的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,前线医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 承受了巨大的压力.
- 新出现的证据表明,在这个人群中,COVID-19后的疾病负担很大.
- 关于HCW对身体和精神健康的具体影响,存在一个知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 对影响前线医疗保健工作的COVID-19后情况进行综合性范围审查.
- 综合现有研究,确定关键症状,影响和受影响人群.
- 为政策和未来的研究方向提供信息,以支持HCWs.
主要方法:
- 利用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行综合性范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,EMBASE,PsycINFO,PubMed等) 进行了全面的搜索. 和灰色的文学.
- 从42项研究中提取了数据,主要是横截面的,重点是HCW中COVID-19后的条件.
主要成果:
- 全球相当一部分医疗保健工作者经历了COVID-19后的情况,持续存在身体和精神症状.
- 疲劳,焦虑,虚弱,肌肉疼痛,呼吸短促,抑郁和睡眠障碍是常见的情况.
- 这些持续的症状与生活质量下降,工作能力下降以及与健康相关的生活质量受损有关.
结论:
- 后COVID-19条件对前线HCWs的福祉和工作能力构成重大挑战.
- 调查结果强调,有针对性的干预措施和支持系统的需要HCW体验COVID-19的长期影响的HCW.
- 这一审查为基于证据的政策和研究提供了基础,以解决对医疗保健劳动力的更广泛影响.
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