一项回顾性研究:医院菜单是否存在营养不良的风险?
Beyza Mendes1, Ayse Gunes Bayir2, Ayse Semra Aksoy1
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences Bezmialem Vakif University Istanbul Türkiye.
Food science & nutrition
|July 30, 2025
概括
医院菜单可能会造成营养不良的风险,因为营养成分不充分. 高能量和,低纤维和,表明潜在的缺陷,特别是在男性.
科学领域:
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 营养学 营养学 营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 营养不良是一种可预防的疾病,对患者的康复和死亡率有重大影响.
- 住院患者由于疾病和饮食摄入不足而特别容易患营养不良.
- 优化医院食品和营养护理对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估医院菜单在不同季节和餐类型的营养充足度.
- 评估与当前医院菜单供应相关的营养不良风险.
- 为了比较菜单营养成分资料与既定的饮食指南.
主要方法:
- 对一年的医院菜单 (一般,糖尿病,无质) 的数据集进行了回顾性分析,包括早餐,午餐和晚餐.
- 使用营养丰富食品NRF20.3指数和限制营养素3 (LIM3) 子分数进行营养分析.
- 菜单营养含量与FDA,EFSA和TDG-2022的建议进行比较.
主要成果:
- 菜单营养成分的概况因餐点和季节而异 (p=0.001).
- 一般来说,NRF20.3的得分是微不足道的,而LIM3的得分在春季的一般早餐菜单中更高.
- 菜单显示高能量,和,低,,和纤维,与TDG-2022不一致.
结论:
- 分析的医院菜单显示营养不平衡,包括高能量和,低和纤维.
- 这些不平衡构成营养缺乏和住院患者潜在营养不良的风险.
- 虽然蛋白质含量对女性来说足够,但它表明男性的营养不良风险.
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