使用福利质量®框架开发一个关押黑猩猩 (Pan troglodytes) 福利评估协议
Niamh Mc Gill1, Miguel Bueno1, Neil E Anderson2
1Dublin Zoo, Phoenix Park, Saint James, Dublin D08 WF88, The Republic of Ireland.
Animal welfare (South Mimms, England)
|July 30, 2025
概括
这项研究提出了囚禁黑猩猩 (Pan troglodytes) 的特定福利指标,适应了欧盟福利质量®协议. 它强调促进积极的福利国家,以更好地照顾和保护动物园里的动物.
科学领域:
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 灵长类动物学 灵长类动物学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 全球越来越关注被囚禁动物的福利及其对保护的重要性.
- 动物园游客优先考虑动物福利,需要改进的评估工具.
- 目前的福利评估往往侧重于避免负面状态,需要促进积极状态.
研究的目的:
- 确定和提出为养的黑猩猩 (Pan troglodytes) 提供特定物种的福利指标.
- 调整欧盟福利质量®协议,用于评估黑猩猩的福利.
- 将重点转向促进被囚禁动物的积极福利.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行系统性文献审查.
- 确定基于动物和基于资源的福利指标.
- 适应欧盟福利质量®协议的原则和标准.
主要成果:
- 提出了14个基于动物的和16个基于资源的,对被囚禁的黑猩猩的福利指标.
- 成功地适应了欧盟福利质量®协议,用于这种物种.
- 展示了开发特定分类群的福利评估工具的框架.
结论:
- 开发的指标为评估囚禁黑猩猩福利提供了一个强大的框架.
- 这种适应凸显了将福利质量®协议定制为不同物种的潜力.
- 考虑特定物种的自然历史对于有效的福利评估工具至关重要.
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