新西兰包装面包中的含量变化:2013年至2023年
Maria Norburg Tell1, Leanne Young2, Kathryn Bradbury2
1Bra Liv Öxnehaga Primary Health Care Centre, Region Jönköping County, Jönköping and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Journal of nutritional science
|July 30, 2025
概括
新西兰包装面包在2013年至2023年期间显著降低了含量. 现在更多的面包符合新西兰心脏基金会 (HF) 和世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的减少基准,改善了公共卫生潜力.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 食品成分分析 食品成分分析
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,高摄入量是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 饮食指南建议减少,以促进心血管健康.
- 包装食品,包括面包,是食的主要来源.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较2013年和2023年新西兰包装面包中的平均含量.
- 评估符合新西兰心脏基金会 (HF) 和世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的减少基准.
- 为了评估面包含量的趋势和十年的基准坚持.
主要方法:
- 利用超市的食品成分数据库查找的数据.
- 在2013年 (n=345) 和2023年 (n=309) 的包装面包中比较含量.
- 采用独立样本 t 测试和千平方测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 从2013年到2023年,平均含量显著减少46毫克/100克 (p<0.001).
- 符合HF基准的面包比例从20%增加到45% (p<0.001).
- 符合世卫组织基准的面包比例从10%增加到18% (p<0.001).
结论:
- 新西兰包装面包的含量在十年内显著下降.
- 遵守高和世卫组织的减少基准的情况显著增加.
- 如果在包装食品中广泛应用,持续的适度减少可能会对公共健康产生积极影响.
相关概念视频
Responses to Salt Stress
13.4K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
13.4K
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
21.4K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
21.4K
Alterations in Blood Pressure
1.5K
Alterations in blood pressure, such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and hypotension (low blood pressure), significantly affect human health. Understanding these conditions' classifications, causes, and symptoms is essential for effective management and treatment.
Hypertension (High blood pressure)
Hypertension occurs when blood pressure readings consistently exceed the normal range. It is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure (the top number, indicating pressure while the heart...
Hypertension (High blood pressure)
Hypertension occurs when blood pressure readings consistently exceed the normal range. It is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure (the top number, indicating pressure while the heart...
1.5K
SDS-PAGE
29.1K
Gel electrophoresis is a method that separates biological macromolecules like nucleic acids or proteins by forcing them to pass through a gel matrix under an electric field.
A variation of gel electrophoresis, termed polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), is commonly used for separating proteins according to their molecular size by passing them through a polyacrylamide gel. Because of the varying charges associated with amino acid side chains, PAGE can be used to separate intact...
A variation of gel electrophoresis, termed polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), is commonly used for separating proteins according to their molecular size by passing them through a polyacrylamide gel. Because of the varying charges associated with amino acid side chains, PAGE can be used to separate intact...
29.1K


