父母接触工作时间表不稳定和儿童睡眠质量
Allison Logan1, Daniel Schneider2
1University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Work, employment & society : a journal of the British Sociological Association
|July 30, 2025
概括
父母接触不稳定的工作时间表会对孩子的睡眠质量产生负面影响. 这种不稳定性会影响儿童的睡眠时间,变化和白天嗜睡,突显了代际后果.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 最近的学术研究强调了不稳定的工作时间表对工人健康的不利影响.
- 然而,工作时间的不稳定性对代际影响的研究仍然不足.
- 这项研究通过检查父母工作时间的不稳定如何影响孩子来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母接触不稳定和不可预测的工作时间表与儿童睡眠质量之间的关系.
- 识别特定类型的影响儿童睡眠的工作安排实践.
- 探索父母工作时间表和儿童睡眠之间的关系中介因素.
主要方法:
- 对家长接触五种类型的不稳定工作安排实践和儿童睡眠质量之间的关联进行分析.
- 评估孩子的睡眠时间,变化和白天的嗜睡.
- 调解分析使用工作与生活冲突,父母压力,幸福感,物质困难和儿童行为的措施来进行调解分析.
主要成果:
- 在父母暴露于各种不稳定的工作安排实践和不利于儿童睡眠质量之间,发现了显著和实质性的关联.
- 儿童的睡眠时间,睡眠变化和白天嗜睡都受到负面影响.
- 工作与生活之间的冲突,父母的压力,物质困难和孩子的行为介导了35-50%的观察到的关系.
结论:
- 工作质量的时间方面,其后果超越了个别工人到他们的孩子.
- 父母工作时间的不稳定导致孩子的睡眠问题,可能会延续社会不平等.
- 这些发现对社会政策有影响,旨在规范不稳定的就业,并减轻对家庭的影响.
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