预先为患有癌症的成年人制定护理计划
Noyuri Yamaji1,2, Yasuyuki Kojima3,4, Nobuyuki Kabasawa5
1Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, Showa Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|July 30, 2025
概括
癌症患者的预先护理计划 (ACP) 可能会改善结果. 这次审查将评估ACP与标准护理的益处和危害,以告知临床实践和患者支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 对患有严重疾病的患者至关重要.
- 有效的ACP确保患者的偏好指导医疗决策,特别是在瘤学方面.
- 了解ACP对癌症治疗的影响对于改善生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估癌症患者预先护理计划 (ACP) 的益处和危害.
- 为了比较ACP干预措施与瘤环境中的标准护理.
- 综合有关ACP在改善以患者为中心的结果方面的有效性证据.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验和观察性研究的系统审查.
- 干预审查的柯克兰方法.
- 对益处和危害的评估,包括患者报告的结果和资源利用情况.
主要成果:
- 关于ACP在癌症治疗中的比较有效性的证据综合.
- 确定具体的好处 (例如,改善沟通,符合目标的护理) 和潜在的危害.
- 分析ACP对患者和护理人员结果的影响.
结论:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 为癌症患者提供了潜在的好处.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明各种ACP方法的风险和好处.
- 结果将为整合ACP国家/地区在常规癌症护理中的指导方针提供信息.
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