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斯奈德基于希望理论的护理干预对乳腺癌患者的影响
1Yongkang First People's Hospital, Second Department of Surgery, Yongkang, Zhejiang Province, China.
斯奈德的希望理论护理干预显著减少了乳腺癌患者的焦虑和抑郁. 这种方法也增加了希望,减少了与癌症相关的疲劳,改善了整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 心理社会瘤学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 接受化疗的乳腺癌患者经常经历严重的心理痛苦,包括焦虑和抑郁.
- 管理负面情绪和增强希望是支持性癌症护理的关键组成部分.
- 斯奈德的希望理论为旨在培养希望的护理干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估斯奈德希望理论为基础的护理干预对乳腺癌患者手术后的疗效.
- 评估干预对焦虑,抑郁,希望水平和与癌症相关的疲劳的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及110名接受术后化疗的乳腺癌患者.
- 参与者被分配到对照组 (常规护理) 或干预组 (基于斯奈德希望理论的护理干预).
- 干预持续了4周,干预前和后收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的焦虑和抑郁评分显著降低 (P <0.05).
- 接受斯奈德希望理论干预的患者报告了显著更高的希望得分 (赫斯希望指数) 和生活质量 (癌症治疗-乳腺癌功能评估).
- 在干预组中,在评估尺度的所有维度中都观察到改善.
结论:
- 基于斯奈德的希望理论的护理干预有效地缓解了乳腺癌患者的焦虑和抑郁.
- 这种干预成功地提高了患者的希望水平,并减轻了与癌症相关的疲劳.
- 这种护理方法为改善癌症患者的心理社会福祉提供了有价值的策略.
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