在老年人群中过度活跃膀的圣神经调节:认知障碍是否影响结果? 一个潜在的临床试验
Chen Shenhar1,2, Howard B Goldman1, Emily Slopnick1
1Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Glickman Urologic Institute and Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
The Journal of urology
|July 30, 2025
概括
认知障碍 (CI) 在接受神经神经调节 (SNM) 治疗过度活跃膀 (OAB) 的老年人中很常见. 虽然CI影响了技术的使用,但它没有影响SNM测试的成功或患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 过度活跃的膀 (OAB) 显著影响老年人的生活质量.
- 圣神经调节 (SNM) 是对耐火性OAB的有效治疗方法.
- 认知障碍 (CI) 在老年人群中很普遍,可能会影响治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估认知障碍 (CI) 对60岁及以上患有过度活动膀 (OAB) 患者的圣经神经调节 (SNM) 结果的影响.
- 评估CI对试验阶段成功的影响,患者报告的结果措施和设备使用情况.
- 调查CI,技术舒适性和SNM有效性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及60岁以上患者的前性试验,计划参加耐火性OAB的SNM测试阶段.
- 使用蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 选认知功能;CI定义为MoCA得分<26.
- 经过验证的问卷 (OAB-q SF,IIQ7,UDI-6,PGI-I) 和新技术使用问卷进行了管理.
主要成果:
- 在接受SNM试验阶段的88名患者中,有63%的患者有CI. 患有CI的患者报告了较低的基线技术使用和信心.
- 试验阶段的成功率在CI和没有CI的患者之间是相似的 (91%对87%,P = .7).
- 在1个月的随访中,CI患者的SNM控制器使用量有所减少,但患者报告的结果相似.
结论:
- 认知障碍在接受SNM的老年OAB患者中很常见,并且与技术舒适度下降有关.
- 在这个队列中,CI并没有对SNM测试阶段的成功或患者报告的短期结果产生负面影响.
- 对于患有OAB的老年人来说,SNM仍然是一个可行的治疗选择,即使存在认知障碍.
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