患有炎症性肠病的患者对避免食物的经验和感知:定性元合成
Qingyu Wang1, Sha Li2, Junyi Gu3
1Department of Cardiology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|July 30, 2025
概括
患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的患者经历了复杂的食物回避,影响了他们的生活,需要个性化的饮食指导和社会支持,以更好地管理疾病.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和营养科学 胃肠病学和营养科学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者体验研究 患者体验研究
背景情况:
- 在炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者中,避免食物很普遍,影响了恢复和心理健康.
- 现有的文献缺乏对患者的经验和对避免食物的看法的全面洞察力.
- 定性合成对于理解食物避免在IBD中的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述有关IBD患者避免食物的定性研究.
- 识别与避免食物相关的患者经验和观点.
- 为IBD患者提供信息并优化饮食管理策略.
主要方法:
- 在八个数据库中搜索了关于IBD食物回避经验的定性研究.
- 使用CASP定性检查清单评估研究质量.
- 通过感应性主题合成和相互解释进行了元合成.
主要成果:
- 包括从1,224个检索中进行的19个定性研究.
- 确定了四个主要类别的食物回避经验:应对策略,生活和情绪的破坏,需求和期望以及社会疏远.
- 衍生出十一个具体的主题,包括情绪挑战,社交距离和缺乏专业指导.
结论:
- 在IBD中避免食物是复杂的,提出了重要的饮食和情绪管理挑战.
- 个性化的饮食指导,情绪支持和社会支持对于有效的IBD管理至关重要.
- 解决患者的需求和期望可以改善生活质量和疾病的结果.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
422
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
422
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
387
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
387
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
162
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
162
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
193
Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Pharmacologic...
193
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
280
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
280
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
390
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
390


