一项对视频辅助胸腔镜手术和胸腔切除术的比较研究,针对初级非小细胞肺癌进行细分切除和分叶切除的老年患者
Yunus Türk1, Serkan Yazgan2, Bahar Ağaoğlu Şanlı2
1Department of Thorocic Surgery, Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Gaziler St. No:331, Izmir, 35170, Turkey. yunusturkk@hotmail.com.
Updates in surgery
|July 30, 2025
概括
视频辅助胸腔镜手术 (VATS) 和胸腔切除术为老年肺癌患者提供了相似的生存率. 增值税导致住院时间更短,排水时间更短,这使其成为特定患者的有利选择.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 是癌症相关死亡的主要原因.
- 老年患者 (≥70岁) 对NSCLC的外科治疗具有独特的挑战.
- 越来越多地采用像VATS这样的最小侵入性技术,但它们与传统胸切除术在这个人口群体中的比较有效性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较视频辅助胸腔镜手术 (VATS) 与老年患者的胸切除术的术后结果,这些患者接受了初级NSCLC的解剖肺切除术.
- 评估VATS和胸切除术方法之间的并发症率,住院时间,胸部排水时间和短期到中期死亡率的差异.
主要方法:
- 在2016年1月至2021年6月期间,对129名70岁或以上的患者进行了回顾性分析,这些患者因NSCLC而接受了叶片切除术或细分切除术.
- 患者被分为两组:VATS和胸切除术.
- 人口统计数据,瘤特征,术后并发症,胸部排水时间,住院时间和死亡率的比较.
主要成果:
- 与胸切除术组相比,VATS组 (55%的患者) 的胸部排水持续时间 (中位数为4 vs. 6天,p < 0.001) 和住院时间 (中位数为6 vs. 7天,p < 0.001) 显著缩短.
- 在胸切除组中,轻微并发症的发生频率更高 (p = 0.022),主要并发症没有显著差异 (p = 0.888).
- 两种手术方法之间在30天,90天,一年或住院死亡率方面没有观察到统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- VATS和胸切除术都是NSCLC老年患者的安全和有效的手术选择,提供可比的死亡率和主要发病率.
- 增值税提供了减少胸部排水时间和更短的住院时间的优势,可能改善患者的康复.
- 个性化手术方法的选择,考虑到患者特异性因素和手术风险,对于老年NSCLC患者的最佳结果至关重要.
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