五岁以下也门儿童的腹:基于人口的调查的多层次分析,1991-2022年
Zahir M Tag1, Laith J Abu-Raddad1,2,3,4, Hiam Chemaitelly1,2
1Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Doha, Qatar.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|July 30, 2025
概括
儿童腹仍然是也门的重大健康问题,近年来患病率不断增加. 改善水和卫生基础设施至关重要,以减少这种持续的负担.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 也门面临严重的人道主义危机,影响儿童健康.
- 儿童腹是也门的主要健康问题.
- 这项研究探讨了也门儿童腹的患病率和风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估也门五岁以下儿童的腹患病率和趋势.
- 确定导致儿童腹的潜在风险因素.
- 为了分析30年来的腹模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自也门人口和健康调查 (1991年,2013年) 和多指标集群调查 (2006年,2022年) 的数据.
- 采用了三级随机效应逻辑回归模型.
- 分析了社区和家庭层面的集群效应.
主要成果:
- 腹的流行率波动,到2022年达到37.4%.
- 12-23个月的儿童腹的几率较高;女性的几率较低.
- 房间内缺水和未改善的所增加了风险;更高的财富五分位数显示风险较低.
结论:
- 在也门,儿童腹的持续和恶化的趋势超过了全球平均水平.
- 迫切需要改善供水和卫生设施.
- 有针对性的计划对于减轻腹患病率至关重要.
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