医学毕业生对献血实践和知识的多学科评估
Pranjal Rai1, Prachi Ghag2, Naynesha Barure3
1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
概括
医学毕业生对自愿献血 (VBD) 的意识很高,但参与度很低. 有针对性的教育对于解决未来医疗保健专业人员的知识差距和误解至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 医学毕业生是公共卫生实践的关键影响者.
- 了解他们对自愿献血 (VBD) 的知识和态度对于未来的血液供应至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素可能会影响这个群体的VBD参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学毕业生对VBD的认识,态度和做法.
- 在医学毕业生中识别VBD的障碍.
- 探索这个人群中对VBD的社会人口学影响.
主要方法:
- 在6个月内进行了一项横截面调查.
- 从全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生,全方位的医疗实习生和住院医生.
- 使用SPSS版本25进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 98.8%的人认为献血是必不可少的,但只有39.2%的人定期献血.
- 感知不适合 (30%) 和害怕针 (4.8%) 是关键障碍.
- 存在显著的意识差距,有限的正式培训 (47.4%) 和对罕见的捐赠者注册表 (57.5%) 的不认识. 男性的捐赠频率比女性的捐赠频率高.
结论:
- 在跨学科的医学毕业生中,关于VBD的知识,态度和实践存在差距.
- 误解和不充分的培训阻碍了VBD参与.
- 有针对性的教育和机构支持对于促进宣传和参与VBD努力至关重要.
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