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血激活水清洗对花生中阿弗拉托克辛B降解的潜在用途

Ruonan Ma¹, Cui Xu², Junxia Feng³

¹Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Ion-beam Green Agriculture Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Sanya Institute, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

|July 30, 2025

概括

血激活水 (PAW) 有效降解花生中的阿弗拉托克辛B1 (AFB1),降低健康风险. 这种创新方法还通过清洁受污染的溶液,有利于环境保护.

科学领域:

食品科学食品科学食品科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

甲毒素B1 (AFB1) 是一种在花生等油作物中发现的有毒菌毒素,由于其致病性和致癌性,它对人类健康构成重大风险.
新兴的食品消毒技术对于减轻农产品中的真菌毒素污染至关重要.

研究的目的:

在纯毒素和花生模型中研究血激活水 (PAW) 对AFB1的降解效率.
分析PAW对花生质量的影响,包括AV,MDA和FA等关键组件.
确定负责AFB1降解和由此产生的副产品的活性物种.

主要方法:

使用等离子激活水 (PAW) 进行AFB1.1的净化.
在纯毒素和花生矩阵中评估AFB1降解百分比.
在PAW治疗后分析了花生油成分 (AV,MDA,FA) 的变化.
确定了参与降解过程的反应性氧和物种 (例如,1O2,H2O2,ONOO-).

主要成果:

对于AFB1,PAW实现了高降解效率,在纯毒素中达到88.5%,在污染的花生中达到87.6%.
PAW治疗对花生油中AV,MDA和FA的水平影响最小,从而保持了油质.
单片氧 (1O2),过氧化 (H2O2) 和过氧化 (ONOO-) 被确定为AFB1降解的主要贡献者.
AFB1的降解产品具有较低的毒性.
在花生清洁溶液中,PAW有效降低了AFB1,这表明了对环境的好处.

结论:

PAW是一种高效的技术,用于在花生中排毒AFB1.
用PAW处理可以保持花生油的质量,同时减少菌毒素污染.
在PAW中发现的活性物种有助于形成毒性较低的AFB1副产品.
PAW为确保可食用花生油的安全性和保护环境提供了一个有希望的解决方案.

关键词:

非洲毒素B (一)清洁解决方案清洁解决方案降解产品是一种降解产品.花生油是花生油的一种.用等离子体激活的水.

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