开发和验证NIH婴儿工具箱®数学措施的发展和验证
Sarah Pila1, Y Catherine Han1, Hubert Adam1
1Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Infant behavior & development
|July 30, 2025
概括
美国国立卫生研究院婴儿工具箱®数学测量可靠地评估婴幼儿早期的数学技能. 这些经过验证的工具支持研究和临床使用,用于基础数学开发.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 早期的数学能力对于以后的学术成功至关重要.
- 需要标准化工具来评估婴幼儿的基础数学技能.
- 为了填补这一空白,NIH婴儿工具箱®数学措施被开发出来.
研究的目的:
- 描述NIH婴儿工具箱®数学测量的发展.
- 在多样化的幼儿样本中评估这些措施的可靠性和有效性.
- 确认这些措施有能力区分发展水平.
主要方法:
- 为1-42个月的儿童开发和验证新的数学评估工具.
- 在社会经济和地理层面招募大量,多样化的样本 (>2500名参与者).
- 多方法验证,包括年龄相关性,测试重复测试可靠性和与ASQ-3和Bayley-4相比的外部有效性.
主要成果:
- 测量结果显示,在N=926名参与者中,与年龄有很强的相关性,以及良好的测试-重复测试可靠性.
- 与既有评估 (ASQ-3,Bayley-4) 的显著相关性证实了已知组的有效性.
- 美国国立卫生研究院婴儿工具箱®数学测量方法在不同受英语和西班牙语影响的人群中被证明是可靠和有效的.
结论:
- 美国国立卫生研究院婴儿工具箱®数学测量是评估婴幼儿早期数学技能的强大工具.
- 这些措施在研究和临床环境中具有很大的应用潜力.
- 未来的研究应该专注于纵向结果和干预对数学发展的影响.
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