确定与美国父母与接种疫苗的孩子之间推HPV疫苗接种的意图相关的因素
Qian Huang1, Wei Peng1, Sixiao Liu2
1Edward R. Murrow College of Communication, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Vaccine
|July 30, 2025
概括
推人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的父母受到他们对疫苗安全性,有效性和社会规范的看法的影响. 这种理解可以帮助提高HPV疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防癌症至关重要,建议9岁及以上儿童接种.
- 尽管有建议,但美国青少年的HPV疫苗接种率仍未达到80%的目标.
- 家长的建议可以影响接种疫苗的规范,但驱动这种行为的因素未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响家长推HPV疫苗接种意图的行为和社会决定因素.
- 为了探索那些已经为孩子接种了疫苗的父母之间的因素.
主要方法:
- 调查对1019名美国成年人的全国样本进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括疫苗接种沟通,行为,人口统计和对HPV疫苗接种的态度.
- 使用路径模型的结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析构造之间的关系.
主要成果:
- HPV 风险评估,疫苗有效性和安全感知,疫苗接种规范,先前收到的建议和信息搜索能力与对 HPV 疫苗接种的态度相关.
- 这些因素也显著影响了向他人推HPV疫苗的意图.
- 这项研究是第一个在已经接种了孩子的父母中检查这些关系的研究之一.
结论:
- 对HPV风险的看法,疫苗属性,社会规范和获取信息是家长推HPV疫苗接种意图的关键驱动因素.
- 了解这些决定因素可以为提高HPV疫苗接种率的策略提供信息.
- 进一步的研究应该探索如何利用这些因素来促进更广泛的接种疫苗的接受.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
45.3K
Overview
45.3K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
12.3K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
12.3K
Cancer Vaccines
514
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
514
Factors Affecting Illness
4.4K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.4K
Cancer Prevention
6.3K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.3K
Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - II
656
The Bradford Hill criteria serve as guidelines for establishing causative links in epidemiological research. Beyond Strength, Consistency, Specificity, and Temporality, key criteria also include Biological Gradient, Plausibility, Coherence, Experiment, and Analogy. These principles assist scientists in assessing the likelihood of causation in complex biological contexts. Below is a summary of these concepts:
656


