员工的身体组成和缺勤风险在员工中
Keisuke Sato1, Naokazu Arasaki2, Shota Agena2
1LIM Projects Inc., 554 Rycom, Kitanakagusuku, Nakagami District, Okinawa 901-2306, Japan; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute-city, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|July 30, 2025
概括
较高的身体脂肪 (脂肪质量指数) 与员工缺勤率的增加有关,特别是在女性中. 年轻的员工也面临着由于疾病而缺勤的风险更高.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人类生物学 人类生物学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 出勤率和缺勤率显著影响工人的生产力.
- 了解影响缺勤的因素对于工作场所健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体组成 (骨肌肉质量指数,脂肪质量指数) 与员工缺勤风险之间的关联.
- 为了确定与减少工作出勤相关的特定身体组成参数.
主要方法:
- 对55名员工的横截面研究,使用生物电阻分析来分析身体成分.
- 世界卫生组织健康和工作绩效问卷 (WHO-HPQ) 评估了存在主义.
- 后勤回归确定了与缺勤风险相关的因素 (出席率得分≤0.8).
主要成果:
- 面临缺勤风险的员工的脂肪质量指数 (FMI) 显著更高.
- 更高的FMI (OR=1.55) 和更年轻的年龄 (OR=0.91) 独立地与增加的缺勤风险有关.
- 较高的FMI和缺勤风险之间的关联在女性中显著.
结论:
- 增加的FMI是增加缺勤风险的独立预测因素,特别是在女性员工中.
- 年轻的员工表现出更高的缺勤率.
- 研究结果表明,身体成分可能会为工作场所的健康干预提供信息,但因果关系需要进行纵向研究.
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