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国际旅行者的麻疹进口量,地质卫报 2019-2025年
Ralph Huits1, Dora Buonfrate1, Kevin O'Laughlin2
1Department of Infectious, Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.
Travel medicine and infectious disease
|July 30, 2025
概括
麻疹疫情是一个全球性问题. 国际旅行者可以传播麻疹,强调需要在旅行前接种疫苗以预防疾病和保护公共健康.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 麻疹的复苏对全球消除麻疹的努力构成重大威胁.
- 国际旅行是麻疹进口和随后爆发的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析国际旅行者和移民中麻疹病例.
- 评估旅行者进口麻疹的流行病学和影响.
主要方法:
- 对向GeoSentinel网络报告的麻疹病例的审查.
- 从2019年5月到2025年6月,从国际旅行者和移民收集数据.
主要成果:
- 53例麻疹病例是由国际旅行者进口到15个国家.
- 大多数病例 (74%) 是21岁及以上的成年人.
- 住院治疗发生在61%的病例中,79%的人没有或不知道疫苗接种史.
结论:
- 旅行者进口麻疹的趋势稳定,尽管全球病例增加.
- 麻疹在旅行者中引起了显著的疾病 (发病率).
- 旅行前的咨询对于促进针对麻疹和其他疫苗可预防疾病的疫苗接种非常重要,因为疫苗接种非常有效 (>97%).
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