尼日利亚瘤实践中的人工智能:对瘤学家观点的定性探索
David B Olawade1, Iyanuoluwa O Ojo2, Emmanuel O Oisakede3
1Department of Allied and Public Health, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Research and Innovation, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham ME7 5NY, United Kingdom; Department of Public Health, York St John University, London, United Kingdom; School of Health and Care Management, Arden University, Arden House, Middlemarch Park, Coventry CV3 4FJ, United Kingdom.
尼日利亚瘤学家对人工智能 (AI) 在癌症护理方面持谨慎乐观态度,尽管存在重大障碍. 解决基础设施和培训是成功将人工智能整合到瘤实践中的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了改善瘤实践的机会,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 了解医疗保健提供者的观点对于尼日利亚的人工智能实施至关重要,因为这样的数据很少.
研究的目的:
- 探索尼日利亚瘤学家对人工智能在癌症治疗中的看法.
- 评估他们的知识,感知到的好处,障碍和AI整合的优先事项.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性探索性研究.
- 与尼日利亚9个三级医疗机构的15名瘤学家进行了半结构化采访.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 瘤学家对人工智能的认识和实践经验有限.
- 人工智能在劳动力支持和诊断准确性方面具有公认的潜力.
- 发现了重大障碍:财务限制,基础设施不佳,缺乏技术专业知识.
结论:
- 尼日利亚的瘤学家对人工智能在癌症治疗中的变革潜力持谨慎乐观态度.
- 解决基础设施,监管和能力建设需求对于人工智能集成至关重要.
- 建议采用分阶段的方法,从诊断支持开始,并投资数字基础设施和培训.
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