长期暴露于飞机噪音和心血管疾病之间的关联:用聚焦子组分析进行的元分析
Sneha Annie Sebastian1, Yashendra Sethi2, Gurpreet Johal3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Augusta Health, Fishersville, VA, USA.
European journal of preventive cardiology
|July 30, 2025
概括
长期暴露于飞机噪音会显著增加心血管疾病的风险和死亡率,尤其是在夜间. 这一公共卫生问题需要采取缓解策略,以保护心血管健康.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 飞机噪音是一个不断升级的公共卫生问题,特别是在靠近机场的社区.
- 飞机噪音对心血管健康的长期影响需要彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估飞机噪音暴露对心血管健康结果的长期影响.
- 综合多项关于飞机噪音和心血管风险的研究的证据.
主要方法:
- 34项涉及超过3550万成年人的研究的综合元分析.
- 使用随机效应模型进行统计分析,将几率比率 (OR) 和平均差异 (MD) 与95%置信区间 (CI) 结合起来.
- 在PROSPERO中预先注册的研究协议 (CRD42024598651).
主要成果:
- 在飞机噪音暴露和心血管疾病风险增加之间发现了显著的关联 (OR = 1.1).
- 夜间暴露与心血管疾病风险的相关性更强 (OR=1.14).
- 飞机噪音暴露与心血管疾病死亡率 (OR = 1.07),心肌梗塞死亡率 (OR = 1.07) 和心压升高 (MD = 1.83 mmHg) 的增加有关.
结论:
- 暴露于飞机噪音与心血管事件和死亡率的增加显著相关,特别是在夜间.
- 建议早期的心血管影响,包括高静脉压和男性高血压风险的增加.
- 缓解慢性飞机噪声暴露对于减少长期心血管负担至关重要.
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