我们的未来吸烟电子健康干预措施,以防止澳大利亚青少年学生使用电子烟:一个集群随机对照试验
Lauren A Gardner1, Nicola C Newton1, Amy-Leigh Rowe1
1The Matilda Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The Lancet. Public health
|July 30, 2025
概括
在一项随机试验中,一项以学校为基础的电子健康计划显著减少了65%的青少年电子烟使用. 这种干预提供了一种有效的策略,以打击年轻人之间的vaping.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 青少年使用电子烟是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 需要有效,可扩展的预防策略.
- 基于学校的电子健康干预措施预防青少年电子烟的有效性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估"我们的未来"电子烟学校电子健康干预措施的有效性.
- 确定该干预措施是否可以预防青少年使用电子烟.
- 评估一个可扩展的需求减少方法,以预防青少年的电子烟.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,涉及40所澳大利亚中学的7年级和8年级学生 (12-14岁).
- 学校被随机分配到OurFutures Vaping干预 (基于网络的程序) 或通常的健康教育 (主动控制) 中.
- 主要结局是过去12个月的电子烟使用,在12个月的随访期使用治疗意图分析进行评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组显示过去12个月使用电子烟的几率明显降低 (OR 0.35,p=0.0013).
- 这代表了接受干预的青少年中使用电子烟的几率减少了65%.
- 在试验期间没有报告任何不良事件.
结论:
- 我们的未来电子烟计划是防止青少年使用电子烟的有效干预措施.
- 基于学校的电子健康计划可以作为有效的需求减少策略.
- 这项干预表明,对全球公共卫生努力减少青少年电子烟的承诺.
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