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孟加拉国2岁以下儿童零蔬菜和水果消费的流行率和决定因素:一个基于社区的横截面研究
Md Fuad Al Fidah1, Md Nafis Fuad2, Sharif Mohammad3
1Research Wing, Bibliophile, Dhaka, Bangladesh fuadml@gmail.com.
孟加拉国的许多幼儿 (44.1%) 消费零蔬菜和水果 (ZVF). 干预措施应针对更年轻,更贫穷的儿童,并改善母亲的营养教育,以改善儿童的饮食习惯.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 儿童营养 儿童营养 儿童营养
背景情况:
- 儿童早期的适当营养对生长和发育至关重要.
- 在许多地区,零蔬菜和水果 (ZVF) 消费是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解ZVF的决定因素是设计有效干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 估计孟加拉国6-23个月龄的儿童零蔬菜和水果消费的流行率.
- 确定与此年龄组中ZVF消费相关的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年孟加拉国多指标集群调查的数据.
- 在分析中包括6668名6-23个月龄的儿童.
- 采用统计方法来确定ZVF消费的流行率和几率.
主要成果:
- 零蔬菜和水果消费的流行率为44.1%.
- 较低的ZVF几率与年长的孩子,更高的母亲教育,媒体曝光和更富裕的家庭有关.
- 较高的ZVF几率与最近的儿童疾病和城市居住有关.
结论:
- 针对年轻和社会经济弱势儿童需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 孕产妇的营养教育对于促进水果和蔬菜摄入量至关重要.
- 解决ZVF消费对于改善孟加拉国幼儿营养至关重要.
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