子冷却在抑制在炎热环境中炼期间核心体温升高的无效性:一个随机交叉试验
Kotaro Ishizuka1, Chikage Nagano1, Mai Togawa1
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health (UOEH), Japan.
Environmental health and preventive medicine
|July 30, 2025
概括
子冷却并没有显著改变核心体温或在炎热的环境中感知到的劳动力. 需要进一步的研究来优化用于预防热应激的子冷却策略.
科学领域:
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 子冷却是预防与热有关的疾病的实用策略.
- 它对暴露于热应激的一般工人的有效性尚未得到充分证实.
- 这项研究研究了在炎热的环境中炼时部冷却对生理的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估子冷却对核心体温的影响.
- 评估其对其他生理标志物的影响,如心率和皮肤温度.
- 为了确定子冷却在减轻体力运动期间的热应变中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机交叉试验,涉及14名健康的成年男性.
- 参与者在两个条件下在炎热的环境中进行炼:部冷却 (COOL) 和没有部冷却 (CON).
- 持续监测核心体温,皮肤温度和心率;估计出汗损失.
主要成果:
- 在COOL和CON条件之间,没有发现直肠温度,食道温度,额头皮肤温度或心率的显著差异.
- 估计的汗水流失在两种条件下都相似.
- 虽然COOL条件的参与者表示感觉更凉爽,但感知劳动力 (RPE) 的评级没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在本研究中应用的子冷却并没有显著影响核心温度或感知到的劳动力.
- 提高有效性可能需要保持更密切的皮肤接触或采用避免过度负面反的冷却方法.
- 为实际的热应激管理,建议进一步优化部冷却技术.
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