多种维生素和矿物质补充剂可以预防急性上呼吸道感染
Fang Wang1, Junren Kang1, Wei Wei1
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China.
常规多维生素矿物质 (MVM) 补充剂在中国队列中显著降低了急性呼吸道感染 (AURI). 使用MVM降低了感染流行率和症状严重程度,表明免疫弹性增强.
科学领域:
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 关于多维生素-矿物质 (MVM) 补充剂在中国人群中预防急性呼吸道感染 (AURI) 的作用的有限的大规模研究存在.
- 本研究通过检查MVM对AURI患病率和症状严重性的影响来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估常规MVM补充剂对AURI在社区中国队列中的发病率和严重性的影响.
- 评估MVM对常见呼吸道疾病的保护作用.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究,涉及3415名中国社区参与者.
- 参与者通过问卷自行报告了三个月的AURI,根据补充史分为MVM和控制组.
- 倾向性得分匹配被用来控制人口统计和生活方式混因素.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比 (45.6%),MVM组的AURI周期流行率明显较低 (29.9%),赔率比率 (OR) 为0.508 (p<0.001).
- 在匹配后,MVM使用仍然与AURI流行率降低相关 (OR=0.572,p<0.001).
- 在45岁及以上的个体中,MVM补充剂显示出明显的保护作用 (OR=0.407,p<0.001) 并减少了诸如鼻塞,喉疼痛,头痛,腹,打喷和疲劳等特定症状.
结论:
- 至少三个月每天补充MVM有效降低了中国人口中普通感冒和流感的周期流行率.
- 补充MVM可以增强免疫性,有助于预防和管理AURI.
更多相关视频
05:31Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
Published on: August 7, 2017
11:54Absorption of Nasal and Bronchial Fluids: Precision Sampling of the Human Respiratory Mucosa and Laboratory Processing of Samples
Published on: January 21, 2018
相关概念视频
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
Upper Respiratory Drugs: First and Second-Generation Antihistamines
Histamine binds to specific receptor sites, known as H1 receptors, on tissue cells, triggering inflammation and swelling. Antihistamines combat these effects by competing with histamine for these receptor sites. By...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants
Most decongestants are readily available over-the-counter in...
