[抵抗训练对多发性硬化症相关疲劳的有效性:系统性审查]
Chia-Chi Kuo1, Yi-Jung Chang1, Yu-Hsuan Chiu1
1Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi Branch, Taiwan, ROC.
Hu li za zhi The journal of nursing
|July 30, 2025
概括
阻力训练在改善多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的肌肉健康和减少疲劳方面表现有前途. 然而,由于研究有限和方案多样化,需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 经常导致肌肉虚弱和疲劳.
- 运动,特别是阻力训练,是治疗多发性硬化症症状的建议干预措施.
- 现有的关于MS中抵抗训练有效性的研究是不一致的,需要进行系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合当前关于抵抗训练有效性的研究.
- 评估力量训练对MS患者肌肉健康和疲劳的影响.
主要方法:
- 2024年3月,在英语和中文数据库中发表的随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行了系统审查.
- 关键词包括多发性硬化症,力量训练和疲劳.
- 五个RCT符合纳入标准,并使用Joanna Briggs Institute工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 审查的RCT探讨了各种抵抗训练方案 (高强度,速度特定,呼吸).
- 抵抗训练通常可以提高肌肉力量,耐力,呼吸肌肉功能,减少疲劳.
- 统计学意义仅在包含的研究的一个子集中实现.
结论:
- 耐力训练在改善肌肉健康和减少MS患者疲劳方面似乎是有益的.
- 目前,由于研究的数量少和异质性,证据有限.
- 建议使用更大的样本大小和标准化的协议进行进一步的研究;对于MS患者,可以考虑在临床实践中进行抵抗训练.
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