相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 13, 2025
04:14
Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
Published on: November 22, 2024
683
自我导向的情感同理心与增加的负面影响有关.
Mareike J Hülsemann1, Aleksandra Kaurin2, Bianca Kollmann3,4
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Institute for Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Scientific reports
|July 30, 2025
概括
高情感同理心,特别是个人痛苦,与抑郁和焦虑等负面情绪有关. 认知同情可能会缓冲这些影响,这表明同情方面与情感福祉之间存在复杂的关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 研究表明,高水平的同情特征可能预测负面情感.
- 共感包括情感 (个人痛苦,同情的关注) 和认知 (视角) 的方面.
研究的目的:
- 研究同理心方面在负面情感中的组合和差异性作用.
- 检查不同情感和认知同理心的不同形象如何与抑郁和焦虑有关.
主要方法:
- 在两个一般人口样本 (N=259,N=938) 中,对情感和认知同情感的潜形状分析.
- 适度和简单的斜率分析来评估与抑郁和焦虑的关联.
主要成果:
- 出现了四种同理心概况:高/低情感同理心和高/低认知同理心.
- 更大的情感同理心,特别是个人痛苦,与抑郁和焦虑有积极的相关性.
- 同情的关注与负面影响没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 专注于自我的情感同理心 (个人痛苦) 与增加的负面情感性有关.
- 高度的认知同情可能会缓解个人痛苦和抑郁症状之间的联系.
- 专注于他人的同情关注似乎不会导致负面影响.
相关概念视频
02:34Empathy
9.7K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.7K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
117
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
117
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
136
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
136
01:25Factors Affecting Perception
1.9K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.9K
01:22Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
131
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
131
01:55Egoism and Altruism
92.2K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
92.2K