使用多式联运数据和动态建模技术进行先进的空气质量预测
Umesh Kumar Lilhore1, Sarita Simaiya2, Rajesh Kumar Singh3
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India.
一个新的混合深度学习模型通过整合多种数据源和CNN,BiLSTM和神经ODEs等先进技术来改善空气质量预测,从而为更好的环境管理提供更准确的预测.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 准确的空气质量预测对于公共卫生和环境可持续性至关重要.
- 现有的模型经常与空气污染的复杂性和动态性质作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的混合深度学习模型,以提高空气质量预测.
- 为了提高准确性,利用多式联运数据源和先进的建模技术.
主要方法:
- 一种混合深度学习模型,结合了卷积神经网络 (CNN),双向长期短期记忆 (BiLSTM) 网络,注意力机制,图形神经网络 (GNN) 和神经普通微分方程 (神经ODE).
- 利用空气质量开放数据集 (AQD),整合地面传感器,气象和卫星图像数据.
- 集成的自适应池,以优化空间特征的减少和计算效率.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型表现出优越的性能,RMSE = 6.21,MAE = 3.89和R2 = 0.988.
- 由于适应性聚合机制,培训时间减少了22%.
- 超过现有的空气质量预测模型.
结论:
- 混合深度学习方法有效地整合了多式联运数据,以准确预测空气质量.
- 先进的动态建模技术,包括神经ODEs和自适应池,显著提高预测能力.
- 该模型为实时环境监测和大规模空气污染预测提供了强大的解决方案,为政策决策提供了信息.
更多相关视频
10:36Author Spotlight: Optimization of Airflow Velocities in Battery Cooling Systems for Enhanced Thermal Performance and Reduced Energy Consumption
Published on: November 3, 2023
12:26Integrating Remote Sensing with Species Distribution Models; Mapping Tamarisk Invasions Using the Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling SAHM
Published on: October 11, 2016
相关概念视频
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models
The distributed parameter models are specifically designed to account for variations and differences in some drug classes. This model is particularly useful for assessing regional concentrations of anticancer or...
Prediction Intervals
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y.
Multiple Regression
Farmers can use multiple regression to determine the crop yield based on more than one factor, such as water availability, fertilizer, soil properties, etc. Here, the crop yield is the response or dependent variable as it depends on the other independent variables. The analysis requires the construction of a scatter plot...
Measurement of Air Content in Concrete
The pressure method,...
