关于护理专业性的定性研究:通过概念模型保护生命
Huili Cao1, Zhuoxi Cao2, Ya Mao2
1Linfen People's Hospital, The Seventh Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Linfen, Shanxi, 041000, People's Republic of China.
BMC medical education
|July 30, 2025
概括
这项研究阐明了护理的专业性,通过利他主义,奉献,关心和能力来定义它. 该框架指导护理教育和实践,改善患者护理和评估工具.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 护理专业性对公共卫生至关重要,但缺乏明确的定义.
- 护理专业性的模糊性阻碍了一致的实践和教育.
- 需要一个明确的框架来指导护士,并确保优质的护理.
研究的目的:
- 澄清和发展护理专业性的概念框架.
- 在利益相关者之间建立对护理专业性的共享理解.
- 为提高护理教育和实践提供基础.
主要方法:
- 构造主义的立足理论方法.
- 采访了38名参与者 (护理学生,护士,经理,医生,患者) 在中国 (2021年5月-2022年8月).
- 有目的的和理论的抽样,以探索利益相关者对护理专业性的观点.
主要成果:
- 为护理专业性制定了一个由四个组成部分组成的概念框架.
- 组件包括:利他主义 (患者优先关注),奉献 (牺牲,耐心),关怀 (同情,同情) 和专业能力 (责任,卓越).
- 在每个组成部分中确定了特定的元素,例如将患者放在首位和表现出同情心.
结论:
- 澄清的概念框架为护理教育和临床实践提供了必要的指导.
- 该框架促进了对护理专业性的系统评估工具的开发.
- 通过教育和实践提高护理专业化对于保护公共健康至关重要.
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