探索患者的临床结果,医院费用,以及在实施基于临床途径的综合护理实践模型后的满意度
Rini Rachmawaty1, Elly Wahyudin2, Agussalim Bukhari3
1Department of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia. rini.rachmawaty@unhas.ac.id.
Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E
|July 30, 2025
概括
实施综合临床途径 (ICP) 改善了印尼医院的患者结果和满意度. 这种护理模式减少了患者入院时间 (LOS),并对医院财务产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚面临国家医疗保险 (NHI) 成本的上升,主要是由于结核病等传染病,而结核病仍然是全球卫生负担.
- 哈吉和拉邦巴吉医院经历了财务损失和低于最佳的患者结果,需要采取质量改善措施.
- 该研究解决了加强医院管理策略的需要,以控制成本和提高护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于综合临床途径 (ICP) 的专业护理实践模型对临床结果的影响.
- 评估ICP模型对医院成本和财务业绩的影响.
- 确定ICP模型对患者满意度水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 行动研究方法被用于开发,实施和评估10种高体积,高风险,高成本疾病的临床指南和ICP.
- 数据收集包括对40名患者的ICP实施的观察以及与专业护理提供者 (PCP) 的采访.
- 来自NHI数据库的二次数据分析为疾病分类提供了信息,并使用IBM SPSS统计数据版本28进行分析.
主要成果:
- 患者对ICPs的遵守率很低 (哈吉医院:50.02%,拉邦巴吉医院:44.46%).
- 尽管遵守率很低,但患者的住院时间 (LOS) 总体上符合ICP标准,有些病例超过基准.
- 在所有诊断类别中,患者满意度显著提高,医院费用各不相同,影响了财务结果.
结论:
- 根据ICP模型,在指定的时间框架内,所有患者的临床结果指标都得到了改善.
- 实施ICP导致患者的LOS比规定更短,患者满意度增加.
- 该研究表明,ICP实施对大多数诊断中的医院利能力产生了积极的影响.
相关概念视频
Nursing Clinical Information System
867
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
867
Nursing Evaluation
3.6K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.6K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.4K
A successful patient outcome depends mainly on the evaluation stage of the nursing process. Evaluation determines effectiveness by reviewing what was done previously after the completion of nursing interventions. Every time a healthcare professional steps in or administers treatment, they must reassess or evaluate the action to ensure the intended result. During the evaluation phase, there are three probable patient outcomes:
1.4K
Nursing Implementation
5.3K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.3K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
629
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
629
Fundamentals of Nursing Process II
3.8K
There are several characteristics related to delivering nursing care. One vital characteristic of the nursing process is that it can be used to protect nurses and justify the provided care. Productive use of the nursing process requires the knowledge and skills of nurses to assess and solve issues. Nurses should develop and strengthen their critical thinking skills and evidence-based nursing interventions to improve their skills in formulating nursing care plans. A well-defined approach to...
3.8K


