紧急护士对氧疗法的知识,态度和实践
Yazhu Zhao1,2,3, Linshan Li1,2,3, Yi Liu1,2,3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Scientific reports
|July 30, 2025
概括
四川的急救护士在氧气治疗方面表现出积极的态度和做法,但存在重大知识差距. 有针对性的教育对于改善他们的理解和患者护理结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 呼吸系统护理 呼吸系统护理
背景情况:
- 氧气疗法是紧急护理中的一个关键干预.
- 评估护士的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于优化氧气治疗的交付至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经强调了与氧气管理相关的护理实践的变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国四川省急诊护士在氧气治疗方面的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在急救护士中确定氧气治疗方案中的特定知识缺口.
- 探索氧气治疗中的知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及四川省15家三级医院410名急诊护士的横截面研究.
- 在2023年11月至12月期间使用经过验证,自行开发的问卷收集的数据.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析KAP领域之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出对氧气治疗的普遍积极态度 (平均分数为23.85/25) 和做法 (平均分数为55.29/60).
- 发现了重大知识缺陷,特别是关于心肌梗塞患者的氧气管理 (21.95%的不确定性) 和Venturi口罩的使用 (14.88%不清楚).
- 知识对态度产生了积极的影响 (β=0.184,p<0.001),态度直接影响了实践 (β=0.024,p<0.001).
结论:
- 四川的急救护士对氧气治疗有着有利的态度和做法.
- 持续存在的知识差距需要加强教育干预和培训计划.
- 提高护士的知识对于优化氧气治疗方案和改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
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