养狗与儿童神经发育障碍;"负面"影响:系统性审查
Tiarnán Ó Conaill1, Ailbhe Whitty1, Simon K Hollingsworth1
1Discipline of Paediatrics, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Pediatric research
|July 31, 2025
概括
养狗对患有神经发育障碍,特别是自闭症谱系障碍的儿童来说,具有显著的好处. 这一系统性审查发现对认知,社会和情感发展产生积极影响,并改善了家庭动态.
科学领域:
- 神经科学与儿童发展
- 动物辅助干预 动物辅助干预
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 拥有狗狗与改善幸福感有关.
- 这项研究专门研究了养狗对患有神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的儿童的影响,重点关注自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD).
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关养狗对NDD儿童神经发育结果的影响的现有文献.
- 评估对认知,社会,情感,言语/语言和运动领域的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-P指南进行系统审查.
- 搜索了EMBASE,MEDLINE和科克兰图书馆的数据库.
- 使用Covidence进行重复查和数据提取,分析5个神经发育领域.
主要成果:
- 包括来自451篇审查论文的16项研究.
- 拥有狗对ASD儿童在多个神经发育领域的积极影响.
- 在情绪调节,社会参与,认知功能和言语/语言方面有所改善;家庭动态和父母焦虑也受到积极影响.
结论:
- 对患有NDD的儿童来说,养狗是一种可行的非药物干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括前性队列研究,以探索机制和长期结果.
- 强调了动物辅助干预在儿科NDD护理中的潜力.
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