儿童友好型设计是否可以减少儿科手术患者手术前的焦虑?
Zeynem Yildirim Balkan1, Ebru Yesildag2, Ezgi Taylan3
1Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Türkiye.
HERD
|July 31, 2025
概括
儿童友好的医院环境,以卡通人物和自然场景为特色,显著减少儿科患者手术前的焦虑. 这种非药理学方法提高了患者在医疗保健机构的幸福感和满意度.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健服务 儿科医疗保健服务
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 医院环境可能会引起儿科患者的痛苦,特别是在手术前.
- 手术前的焦虑在儿童中很常见,可能会导致不良的心理和生理影响.
- 儿童友好的设计元素,如卡通和自然场景,可以减轻焦虑,改善患者的体验.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童友好的环境设计干预措施对接受手术的儿童手术前焦虑水平的影响.
- 具体来说,评估绘制儿童外科病房墙壁的卡通图像和自然场景的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,包括比较和描述性设计.
- 80名儿童 (年龄在4-10岁) 被分成两组.
- 使用儿童焦虑度量-状态和特征尺度测量手术前焦虑,并从干预组收集定性反.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (5.40 ± 3.46) 相比,暴露在儿童友好环境中的组显示,平均手术前状态焦虑得分 (3.52 ± 3.50) 与对照组 (5.40 ± 3.46) 相比显著降低.
- 在干预组中,78.5%的儿童对壁画提供了反.
- 90%的孩子对重新设计的,适合儿童的环境表示满意.
结论:
- 用儿童友好的图像和自然场景绘制儿科外科病房墙壁是一种有效的非药物干预,可以减少儿童手术前的焦虑.
- 将儿童友好的环境设计整合到儿科医疗机构可以提高患者的福祉,并改善整体医疗保健体验.
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