尼日利亚医学期刊与出版伦理准则的一致性
Adaora A Onyiaorah1,2, Euzebus C Ezugwu1,3
1Bioethics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
概括
尼日利亚的医学期刊在很大程度上遵守出版伦理准则,达到66.1%的符合性. 然而,数据共享等领域需要改进,以维护研究完整性和公众信任.
科学领域:
- 医学出版 医学出版
- 研究诚信研究诚信
- 学术传播学术交流
背景情况:
- 出版伦理对于保持科学完整性和公众信任至关重要.
- 越来越多的出版压力可能会导致不道德的做法.
- 评估医学期刊的伦理准则的遵守是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚医学期刊与已建立的出版伦理准则的合规程度.
- 确定这些期刊在伦理合规方面的特定优势和弱点.
主要方法:
- 对40个尼日利亚医学期刊进行了横截面调查.
- 检查清单用于从期刊网站收集关于期刊特征和遵守出版道德委员会 (COPE) 16项原则的数据.
- 期刊被分为一般医学或专业.
主要成果:
- 平均符合性得分为66.1% (21.8 ± 5.6).
- 所有期刊都符合名称独特性标准,但只有2.5%的期刊有数据共享政策.
- 一般医学期刊 (43.5%) 比专业期刊 (11.8%) 更有可能指定其读者群.
结论:
- 尼日利亚的医学期刊充分符合COPE原则.
- 数据共享和发布后讨论政策等领域的缺陷对研究完整性构成风险.
- 建议加强出版伦理准则的遵守,以加强研究完整性.
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